Vancouver Island and Coast Economic Region Workforce Insights

Key Insights

  • Employment increased by 1,700 jobs from the previous month and increased by 14,500 jobs compared to the same month last year.
  • Full-time Employment decreased by 400 jobs from the previous month and increased by 1,100 jobs year-over-year.
  • Part-time Employment increased by 2,200 jobs from the previous month and increased by 13,300 jobs year-over-year.
  • Unemployment increased by 400 people from the previous month and increased by 1,100 compared to the same month last year.

Workforce Composition by Status

In the most recent month, Full-time Employment decreased by 400 jobs from last month and increased by 1,100 jobs compared to the same month last year.

Part-time Employment increased by 2,200 jobs from last month and increased by 13,300 jobs year-over-year.

The number of Unemployed individuals increased by 400 from the previous month and increased by 1,100 compared to last year.

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Employment, Unemployment, and Participation Rate

The Employment Rate increased by 0.7 percentage points year-over-year.

The Unemployment Rate increased by 0.1 percentage points from a year ago.

The Participation Rate increased by 0.8 percentage points year-over-year.

Jobs Added or Lost by Month

Employment levels increased by 1,700 jobs in the most recent month and increased by 14,500 jobs compared to the same month last year.

In the most recent month, there was a net increased by 1,700 jobs. Over the last year, the labor market has seen a net increased by 14,500 jobs in total.

Top 3 Industries in Goods Sector

  • Construction : 39,500 workers.
  • Manufacturing : 20,700 workers.
  • Forestry, fishing, mining, quarrying, oil and gas : 6,900 workers.

The Goods sector is mainly driven by industries such as Construction, Manufacturing, and Agriculture, which together account for a substantial share of the workforce.

Top 3 Industries in Services Sector

  • Health care and social assistance : 85,400 workers.
  • Wholesale and retail trade : 66,100 workers.
  • Public administration : 45,200 workers.

In the Services sector, Health Care, Retail, and Professional Services lead employment, representing a dominant portion of the workforce.

Top 5 Industries by Change from Previous Month

  • Agriculture : Change of 2,100 workers ( decreased by 100 %).
  • Manufacturing : Change of 2,000 workers ( increased by 10.7 %).
  • Accommodation and food services : Change of 1,600 workers ( decreased by 4.72 %).
  • Wholesale and retail trade : Change of 1,500 workers ( increased by 2.32 %).
  • Public administration : Change of 1,100 workers ( increased by 2.49 %).

These industries saw the largest month-over-month changes, indicating short-term trends.

Top 5 Industries by Change from Same Month Last Year

  • Accommodation and food services : Change of 6,300 workers ( increased by 24.23 %).
  • Professional, scientific and technical services : Change of 5,100 workers ( increased by 14.33 %).
  • Manufacturing : Change of 4,900 workers ( increased by 31.01 %).
  • Health care and social assistance : Change of 4,900 workers ( increased by 6.09 %).
  • Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing : Change of 4,700 workers ( decreased by 19.58 %).
  • Educational services : Change of 4,700 workers ( increased by 12.84 %).

The year-over-year changes provide insights into longer-term shifts, highlighting industries that have grown or declined significantly.

Conclusion

The overall employment trend is positive, with strong growth in the past year. Key industries driving the trend are: Wholesale and retail trade, Professional, scientific and technical services, Educational services, Health care and social assistance, Public administration.

Local Workforce Insights

Key Local Labour Market Insights

  • Total local employment reached 240,350 in December 2024, it rose by 7,440 jobs from November and grew by 9,120 jobs year-over-year.
  • The local employment rate is 63.2%. It expanded of 1.8 percentage points from November and expanded by 0.4 percentage points from same month last year.
  • Local unemployment rate is 3.6%. It fell by 0.1 percentage points month-over-month, and fell by 0.2 percentage points year-over-year.

Employment Trends

Total employment in December 2024 was 240,350, showing a significant increase of 7,440. from December, employment levels gained 9,120, indicating growth.

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Employment Rate Dynamics

The employment rate reached 63.2% in December 2024. This represents a rise of 1.8 percentage points from November (61.4%). Year-over-year, the rate improved by 0.4 percentage points from 62.8%.

Unemployment Rate Trends

The unemployment rate was 3.6% in December 2024, down 0.1 percentage points from November. Compared to December last year (3.8%), the rate has decreased by 0.2 percentage points.

Employment: Regional vs Local Patterns

The strong correlation (0.72) between regional and local employment levels indicates very similar employment patterns at both geographic levels. This suggests that local employment closely follows regional trends.

Employment Rate: Regional vs Local Patterns

Employment rates show a strong correlation (0.70) between regional and local levels. This indicates strong alignment in workforce participation, suggesting that labor market conditions affect both areas similarly.

Unemployment Rate: Regional vs Local Patterns

The unemployment rate correlation of 0.54 shows a moderate relationship. This suggests some common unemployment drivers, indicating that there is partial alignment in labor market stress.

Victoria consists of the following communities: North Saanich, Sidney, Central Saanich, Saanich, Oak Bay, Victoria, Esquimalt, Colwood, Metchosin, Langford, View Royal, Highlands, Sooke, Juan de Fuca (Part 1), Cole Bay 3, Union Bay 4, East Saanich 2, South Saanich 1, Becher Bay 1, Esquimalt, New Songhees 1A, T'Sou-ke .

Monthly Local Workforce Trends

Updated monthly, local monthly workforce trends focus on total employment, and employment unemployment rates estimates at "small-area" level.

Victoria consists of the following communities: North Saanich, Sidney, Central Saanich, Saanich, Oak Bay, Victoria, Esquimalt, Colwood, Metchosin, Langford, View Royal, Highlands, Sooke, Juan de Fuca (Part 1), Cole Bay 3, Union Bay 4, East Saanich 2, South Saanich 1, Becher Bay 1, Esquimalt, New Songhees 1A, T'Sou-ke .

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Local area

Employment Trends

Total employment in December 2024 was 240,350, showing a significant increase of 7,440. from December, employment levels gained 9,120, indicating growth.

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Data source: Statistics Canada - Labour Force Survey February, 2025
Local area

Employment Rate Dynamics

The employment rate reached 63.2% in December 2024. This represents a rise of 1.8 percentage points from November (61.4%). Year-over-year, the rate improved by 0.4 percentage points from 62.8%.

Unemployment Rate Trends

The unemployment rate was 3.6% in December 2024, down 0.1 percentage points from November. Compared to December last year (3.8%), the rate has decreased by 0.2 percentage points.

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Data source: Statistics Canada - Labour Force Survey February, 2025
Local area

Employment Rate: Regional vs Local Patterns

Employment rates show a strong correlation (0.70) between regional and local levels. This indicates strong alignment in workforce participation, suggesting that labor market conditions affect both areas similarly.

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Data source: Statistics Canada - Labour Force Survey February, 2025
Local area

Unemployment Rate: Regional vs Local Patterns

The unemployment rate correlation of 0.54 shows a moderate relationship. This suggests some common unemployment drivers, indicating that there is partial alignment in labor market stress.

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Data source: Statistics Canada - Labour Force Survey February, 2025
Economic region

Workforce Composition by Status

In the most recent month, Full-time Employment decreased by 400 jobs from last month and increased by 1,100 jobs compared to the same month last year.

Part-time Employment increased by 2,200 jobs from last month and increased by 13,300 jobs year-over-year.

The number of Unemployed individuals increased by 400 from the previous month and increased by 1,100 compared to last year.

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Data source: Statistics Canada - Labour Force Survey February, 2025
Economic region

Employment, Unemployment, and Participation Rate

The Employment Rate increased by 0.7 percentage points year-over-year.

The Unemployment Rate increased by 0.1 percentage points from a year ago.

The Participation Rate increased by 0.8 percentage points year-over-year.

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Data source: Statistics Canada - Labour Force Survey February, 2025
Economic region

Jobs Added or Lost by Month

Employment levels increased by 1,700 jobs in the most recent month and increased by 14,500 jobs compared to the same month last year.

In the most recent month, there was a net increased by 1,700 jobs. Over the last year, the labor market has seen a net increased by 14,500 jobs in total.

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Data source: Statistics Canada - Labour Force Survey February, 2025
Economic region

Top 3 Industries in Goods Sector

  • Construction : 39,500 workers.
  • Manufacturing : 20,700 workers.
  • Forestry, fishing, mining, quarrying, oil and gas : 6,900 workers.

The Goods sector is mainly driven by industries such as Construction, Manufacturing, and Agriculture, which together account for a substantial share of the workforce.

Top 3 Industries in Services Sector

  • Health care and social assistance : 85,400 workers.
  • Wholesale and retail trade : 66,100 workers.
  • Public administration : 45,200 workers.

In the Services sector, Health Care, Retail, and Professional Services lead employment, representing a dominant portion of the workforce.

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Data source: Statistics Canada - Labour Force Survey February, 2025
Economic region

Top 5 Industries by Change from Previous Month

  • Agriculture : Change of 2,100 workers ( decreased by 100 %).
  • Manufacturing : Change of 2,000 workers ( increased by 10.7 %).
  • Accommodation and food services : Change of 1,600 workers ( decreased by 4.72 %).
  • Wholesale and retail trade : Change of 1,500 workers ( increased by 2.32 %).
  • Public administration : Change of 1,100 workers ( increased by 2.49 %).

These industries saw the largest month-over-month changes, indicating short-term trends.

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Data source: Statistics Canada - Labour Force Survey February, 2025
Economic region

Top 5 Industries by Change from Same Month Last Year

  • Accommodation and food services : Change of 6,300 workers ( increased by 24.23 %).
  • Professional, scientific and technical services : Change of 5,100 workers ( increased by 14.33 %).
  • Manufacturing : Change of 4,900 workers ( increased by 31.01 %).
  • Health care and social assistance : Change of 4,900 workers ( increased by 6.09 %).
  • Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing : Change of 4,700 workers ( decreased by 19.58 %).
  • Educational services : Change of 4,700 workers ( increased by 12.84 %).

The year-over-year changes provide insights into longer-term shifts, highlighting industries that have grown or declined significantly.

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Data source: Statistics Canada - Labour Force Survey February, 2025
Economic region

Conclusion

The overall employment trend is positive, with strong growth in the past year. Key industries driving the trend are: Wholesale and retail trade, Professional, scientific and technical services, Educational services, Health care and social assistance, Public administration.

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Data source: Statistics Canada - Labour Force Survey February, 2025

Employment rate Provincial Comparison

Among 94 small areas in British Columbia, Victoria ranks 1st with an employment rate of 63.2%. The provincial range is 36.2% to 63.2%, with half of areas between 42.5% and 54.7% (median: 48.8%).

Data source: Statistics Canada - Labour Force Survey February, 2025

Unemployment rate Provincial Comparison

Among 94 small areas in British Columbia, Victoria ranks 1st with an unemployment rate of 3.6%. The provincial range is 3.6% to 15.6%, with half of areas between 5.5% and 7.0% (median: 6.1%).

Data source: Statistics Canada - Labour Force Survey February, 2025

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Vancouver Island and Coast Economic region — Labour Market Outlook

Total Job Openings

Most Job Openings

Job openings and employment by occupation and industry for the period 2024-2034

Forecasted number of new job openings in the period 2024-2034

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Data source: Labour Market Analytics, Forecasting & Information

Forecasted employment in the period 2024-2034

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Data source: Labour Market Analytics, Forecasting & Information

High-opportunity occupations

High opportunity occupations by NOC based on forecasted number of job openings in the period 2024-2034

Data source: Labour Market Analytics, Forecasting & Information

BC workforce supply composition for the period 2024-2034

Forecasted number of new job market entrants in the period 2024-2034

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Data source: Labour Market Analytics, Forecasting & Information

These job openings provide a forecast for the demand for labour with the associated education background. This is a demand projection only and is not a measure of how many graduates the B.C. education system needs to produce. These job openings are projected to be supplied through a mix of young B.C. residents starting work after being educated either in B.C. or other jurisdictions, immigrants, migrants from other provinces, or existing residents pursuing additional education.

Planners should take these other possible sources of supply into account when using these projections for post-secondary program planning purposes.